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一张图看懂3月11日乌克兰战争最新战况

仍在努力的 日知英语教室
2024-10-01





各位,周1好,乌克兰战争已经进入了第三个年头。截至北京时间3月11日,乌克兰战争达747天。

让我们一起看看乌克兰战争的最新进展。







PART

01

战况详情







01

哈尔科夫州


Positional engagements continued northeast of Kupyansk and near Kreminna on March 10, but there were no confirmed changes to the frontline. Positional engagements continued northeast of Kupyansk near Synkivka, west of Kreminna near Yampolivka and Terny, and south of Kreminna near Bilohorivka (12km south of Kreminna).
3月10日,在库皮扬斯克东北部和克里米纳附近的阵地交战仍在继续,但前线没有得到证实的变化。在库皮扬斯克东北部靠近辛基夫卡,在克里米纳西部靠近扬波利夫卡和捷尔内,在克里米纳南部靠近比洛霍里夫卡(克里米纳以南12公里),阵地交战继续进行。



02

顿涅茨克州


Positional engagements continued northeast of Bakhmut in the Siversk direction on March 10, but there were no confirmed changes to the frontline. A Russian milblogger claimed that Russian forces advanced 200 meters in depth towards Vyimka (southeast of Siversk), but ISW has not observed visual confirmation of this claim. Russian forces reportedly attacked southwest of Siversk near Rozdolivka and east of Siversk near Verkhnokamyanske and Spirne.
3月10日,在巴赫穆特东北方向的Siversk方向的阵地交战继续进行,但前线没有确认发生变化。一名俄罗斯军事博主声称,俄罗斯军队向维姆卡(西维尔斯克东南)推进了200米,但ISW没有观察到这一说法的视觉证据。据报道,俄罗斯军队袭击了西维尔斯克西南部靠近罗兹多利夫卡的地区和西维尔斯克东部靠近维尔克诺卡米扬斯克和斯皮涅的地区。
Elements of the Russian “GORB” detachment (2nd Luhansk People’s Republic [LNR] Army Corps [AC]) are operating near Spirne.
俄罗斯“GORB”支队(卢甘斯克人民共和国第二集团军)的部分部队正在斯皮涅附近行动。

Russian forces recently marginally advanced west of Bakhmut. Geolocated footage published on March 10 indicates that Russian forces recently advanced in eastern Ivanivske (west of Bakhmut).
俄罗斯军队最近在巴赫穆特以西勉强推进。3月10日公布的定位录像显示,俄罗斯军队最近向伊万尼夫斯克东部(巴赫穆特以西)挺进。
Some Russian milbloggers claimed that Russian forces control 80 percent of Ivanivske and made marginal advances near Druzhba (southwest of Bakhmut) and within Bohdanivka (northwest of Bakhmut), but ISW had not observed confirmation for these claims.
一些俄罗斯军事博客声称,俄罗斯军队控制了伊万尼夫斯克的80%,并在德鲁日巴(巴赫穆特西南部)附近和波达尼夫卡(巴赫穆特西北部)内取得了微小的进展,但ISW没有观察到这些说法的证据。


03

扎波罗热州


Positional fighting continued in western Zaporizhia Oblast on March 10, but there were no confirmed changes to the frontline in this area. Positional fighting continued near Robotyne and Verbove (east of Robotyne). 
3月10日,扎波罗热州西部的阵地战继续进行,但该地区的前线没有得到证实的改变。阵地战斗继续在罗博泰恩和维博韦附近(罗博泰恩以东)进行。
Russian milbloggers claimed that Ukrainian forces are preparing for tactical counterattacks near Robotyne.
俄罗斯军事博客声称,乌克兰军队正准备在Robotyne附近进行战术反击。
Ukrainian Tavriisk Group of Forces Spokesperson Dmytro Lykhovyi stated on March 9 that Russian forces are increasingly relying on off-road “buggies” and all-terrain vehicles (ATVs) to transport Russian infantry near Robotyne because Ukrainian forces are destroying standard Russian military vehicles.
3月9日,乌克兰塔夫瑞斯克部队发言人Dmytro Lykhovyi表示,俄罗斯军队越来越依赖越野车和全地形车(atv)在Robotyne附近运送俄罗斯步兵,因为乌克兰军队正在摧毁标准的俄罗斯军用车辆。
Russian forces may be experimenting with using such light unarmored vehicles due to their availability over Russian military vehicles that Ukrainian forces can readily destroy, and/or because such light vehicles are smaller than and have greater speed and mobility over standard military vehicles, making them more difficult for Ukrainian forces to target. Elements of the Russian 7th Airborne (VDV) Division and the 1st Battalion of the 429th Motorized Rifle Regiment (19th Motorized Rifle Division, 58th Combined Arms Army [CAA], Southern Military District [SMD]) reportedly continue operating in the Zaporizhia direction, and elements of the 70th Motorized Rifle Regiment (42nd Motorized Rifle Division, 58th CAA, SMD) are reportedly operating near Robotyne.
俄罗斯军队可能正在试验使用这种轻型非装甲车辆,因为它们比俄罗斯军用车辆更容易被乌克兰军队摧毁,并且/或者因为这种轻型车辆比标准军用车辆更小,速度和机动性更高,使乌克兰军队更难瞄准。据报道,俄罗斯第7空降师(VDV)和第429摩托化步枪团(第19摩托化步枪师,第58集团军,南部军区)的部分部队继续在扎波罗热方向作战,第70摩托化步枪团(第42摩托化步枪师,第58集团军,SMD)的部分部队在Robotyne附近作战。


04

赫尔松州


Ukrainian and Russian sources stated that Ukrainian forces maintain positions in east (left) bank Kherson Oblast near Krynky as of March 10.
乌克兰和俄罗斯消息人士称,截至3月10日,乌克兰军队在赫尔松州东岸(左)的Krynky附近保持阵地。
Ukraine’s Southern Operational Command reported that Russian forces did not conduct combat operations for the second consecutive day on March 10 and instead focused on conducting aerial reconnaissance, artillery fire, and drone operations.
乌克兰南部作战司令部报告说,3月10日,俄罗斯军队连续第二天没有进行战斗行动,而是集中进行空中侦察、炮击和无人机行动。





PART

02

整体局势




The Ukrainian film 20 Days in Mariupol, which was shot inside the besieged port city during the assault by Russian forces, has won the best documentary Oscar at the Academy Awards in Los Angeles.

乌克兰电影《在马里乌波尔的20天》获得了位于洛杉矶的奥斯卡最佳纪录片奖,该片是在俄罗斯军队袭击期间在被围困的港口城市拍摄的。
Volodymyr Zelenskiy has dismissed as “virtual mediation” from a distance Pope Francis’s call for talks under a “white flag” with Russia.
弗拉基米尔·泽连斯基(Volodymyr Zelenskiy)对教皇方济各呼吁与俄罗斯进行“白旗会谈”的呼吁进行了远距离的“虚拟调解”。
Ukraine has “almost certainly” accelerated the construction of defensive positions on several areas of the frontline, according to a UK defence intelligence update.
英国最新防务情报显示,乌克兰“几乎可以肯定”加快了在前线几个地区的防御阵地建设。
Weapons imports to Europe doubled over the past five years, partly due to the Ukraine war, while exports from Russia halved, the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (Sipri) has said.
斯德哥尔摩国际和平研究所(Sipri)表示,过去五年,欧洲的武器进口翻了一番,部分原因是乌克兰战争,而俄罗斯的出口减少了一半。
Emmanuel Macron, the French president, should be able to visit Ukraine in the coming weeks, according to officials.
官员们表示,法国总统埃马纽埃尔•马克龙(Emmanuel Macron)应该能够在未来几周内访问乌克兰。
Russian shelling of towns in eastern Ukraine killed three people on Sunday while a Russian strike on a residential building in the town of Myrnograd wounded a dozen, Kyiv said.
乌克兰方面表示,俄罗斯周日对乌克兰东部城镇的炮击造成三人死亡,同时俄罗斯对米尔诺格勒镇一座居民楼的袭击造成12人受伤。



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